Dangerous Dene Prepares for Tigers Comeback

Dene Halatau. The talented Tigers pin up boy; father of two and professional footballer since 2003.

What does the perfect career consist of? Actually making the transition into a top grade squad? Winning an incredible premiership with your debut club?  Representing your country of birth? Playing proudly in the Tri-Nations? Participating in the European tour? Playing the game you love until you reach a decent age?

Well, aside from an unfortunate hinderance of injuries, humble Halatau boasts all of this.

Debuting in round 13 of 2003, Halatau was an influencial player, participating in the Tigers' first grand final win against the North Queendsland Cowboys in 2005. During his time at Concord, he also played 15 tests for New Zealand, from 2004 to 2009. After 128 games and a total of 68 points in the black and gold jersey, Halatau moved to the Canterbury Bulldogs on a 3 year deal in 2010. Playing more than 200 first grade games over his career, the utility turned 31 in January, but this didn't prevent him from re-signing to the Wests Tigers.

In first appearance in Tigers' colours since 2009, Halatau broke his ankle and tore ligaments during the pre-season trial win against the Penrith Panthers early February. Expected to be out for at least 5 months, he surprised everyone with his positive attitude and speedy recovery. Peter Moussa, the Wests Tigers Head Physiotherapist, today stated that Halatau had begun full training a couple of weeks ago and that the New Zealand born beast is named to play in the NSW Cup team this weekend.

Having previously played with the club for many years and being one of the remaining members from the Wests Tigers’ 2005 premiership success, Halatau's return to the club will be greatly welcomed by all. Adding invaluable experience to a relatively young squad, his utility value is one that will no doubt be utilised following his much awaited return.

1. http://hoseagear.blogspot.com.au/2012_01_01_archive.html
2. http://www.theaustralian.com.au/sport/nrl/dene-halatau-re-signs-with-bulldogs/story-fnca0von-1226423469595
3. http://www.weststigers.com.au/content/tigers/club/news/2013/12/09/2014-nrl-draw-preview-dene-halatau.html

Agenda Settings

Similar to news values, agenda settings are a set of topics that members of the public perceieve as important. They are the values chosen by the media that best represtent the angle of their news as well as their demographics. For instance the Townsville Seven local news will be based on local stories, events, crimes and developments and the Rugby League Week magazine would publish articles relevant to football.

The concept of reality is socially constructed through a process of communication using shared language. Reality exists, but not through social life. The agenda settings differs between commercial and public media, selection of news include the proccess of critical reflection, substance, political correctness and the reflection on public opinion, which is filtered and shaped. Mass media injects direct influence into the audience and use images to support and influence the reader into further believing the story; especially negative and positive views on high profile stories such as those regarding refugees and celebrities.

Term	Description
Gate keeping	Exposure of an issue and what the media chooses to reveal to the public
Advocacy	Promoting an event, development or issue, etc, in a positive light
Cutting	The truth is not represented and less issues are cared about
Surfing	Media following trends and public interest (E.g. Kony)
Diffusion	Process of released news: how, where, when…
Portrayal	Issue perceived by public from media news
Media dependence	Dependant to the media and susceptible to the story

Ethics in Journalism and Kevin Carter Controversy

There is a moral obligation for news articles, investigations and feature stories to all approach their subject in an ethical way. The angle must usually be delicate, not accusatory or unethical, especially when dealing with death. The angle has to be thought out and direct to the point that they wish to make. They have to enlighten the public but not offend or force a particular view onto the reader. News that is insensitive or too controversial can harm the audience as well as the author of the text.

One troubled photographer, Kevin Carter, is a well-known example of a photo journalist that come into controversy with an "unethical" photograph.

In March 1993, Carter was on a job in Sudan, Africa. His job was to capture an image that depicted the severity of famine within the country. Working near the village of Ayod, Carter stumbled across a tiny girl, who had stopped her crawl to rest, on her way to a United Nations food center. The girl was being watched by a vulture. Waiting for 20 minutes, Carter waited for the bird to open its large wings. When it became apparent the bird would not comply with this, Carter took his shot, then shooed the bird away.

Practically overnight the New York Times, which first published the infamous image, received hundreds of calls of criticism and concern for the girl. Much of the public was outraged that the photographer waited so long for his shot and did not shoo the vulture away sooner, they were appalled that the girl did not receive his help- that he walked away instead of helping her to the food center. Carter had actually been advised not to touch anyone, no matter what the situation.

The 'Struggling Girl' photojournalism, one of the worlds' most controversial images, was awarded the prestigious Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography in 1994. Just two years later, Kevin Carter committed suicide by carbon monoxide. In his suicide note he wrote "I am haunted by the vivid memories of killings and corpses and anger and pain... of starving or wounded children, of trigger-happy madmen, of killer executioners."

This photograph is obviously extremely controversial. Even today, the image still circulates social media and divides opinions, creating discussions on what would personally be done in that situation as well as how ethical the picture is.

In my opinion, the image is not unethical. Carter did not follow everyone's views on what is ethical and what is not, but he certainly did bring awareness to his cause- to enlighten the world on the diabolical state of famine in Africa and in particular, Sudan. Everyone has different ideologies on what is right and what is wrong, as well as personal opinions and preferences on what actions they themselves would have taken.

A journalist' job, especially a photojournalist, is very specific. Get in, do your job, get out. Carter was not there to help the people he saw- that was the United Nations' job. He was understandably ordered not to touch the people he saw, in case of passed on sickness. He was an experienced photographer who was in a poverty-stricken place to photograph what he saw in regards to famine. He needed a shocking image to startle the nation into action and he achieved the confrontational image without manipulation.

No, the photographer did not risk his own health and safety by carrying the child to the food center, but the harsh reality is that there is no guarantee the child would have survived anyway. It is probable that there were many bodies, both living and deceased, in the area around the young girl. It would not have been his decision to shoot and publish the most convenient image, but the image that was most powerful, the image that told a thousand words. The intention from capturing the image will have been to reveal the truth, give people around the world the knowledge that famine was (and still is) happening and to shock them into doing something about it.

There is no compassion in the image, just the cold, hard truth. Judging from his actions before, during and after shooting the young girl, he did not show compassion here either, aside from finally shooing the vulture away. If Carter had not told the truth, had not placed himself in a position open to ethical debate, the reactions to the image would. It would still probably be controversial, but it would not be recognized as an image in which the photographer did nothing to help, but a confronting truth about the extreme famine in the world.

~

Paula Gortázar's blog, 'Not just a document: Ethical limits in document photography' states:

Carter did not kill himself only because of the controversy arisen after this shot –though most sensationalist press like to say so- but because he had seen far too much suffering during his whole career and could not cope any longer with living with all these memories. Whether or not he did the wrong thing when photographing the struggling girl in Sudan, the truth is that Kevin Carter gave his whole life for the sake of information. He communicated reality in the most truthful way, hoping to make a change by increasing society’s awareness of the world’s injustice. No one said that dealing with human suffering was easy and it should be understandable that one could lose the sense of what is moral or not after witnessing the world’s worst human tragedies. From my point of view –and probably for Carter too- it is a pity that the photograph will only be remembered for its ethical controversy and not for what for the human tragedy it depicts.

(Quote and 'Struggling Girl' image):

http://www.paulagortazar.blogspot.com.au/p/ethical-limits-in-documentary.html

(Kevin Carter image)

http://www.roads.co/S=0/roads-blog/documentary-the-death-of-kevin-carter-by-dan-krauss/

Political Economy of the Media

Who do you imagine when talking about the powers behind Australia's media?
It's a man, isn't it? A man with wrinkles, white skin, maybe some greying hair and perhaps the hint of a round belly underneath an expensive suit jacket? Not surprising.

The core concepts of the political economy in regards to the media are:

• Ownership
• Regulation
• Audience labor
• Surveillance

The regulations involved include content, classification, quotes and emerging media, as well as ethical implications and ideologies.

The audience labor is simple: the reader actually does the work for the media. Newspapers, television, the radio- these are all mediums that people read, watch and listen to. This forms a direct, or indirect, payment. Direct being CDs, books and movies, and indirect which covers magazines and newspapers. Regardless of payment, the audience pays for media.

You should realise: news has never been free and it highly unlikely that it ever will be free.

'Brandscape' means selling lifestyles. This is what the media is doing when they advertise products like Apple, Xbox, Kindl and Cola. Political economists sell the audience to advertisers and work to ensure their message is being heard above others.

Other sources that can be researched in regards to the political economy within the media:

• Herman and Chomsky's modal
• Advertising licence
• Flak and Enforcers (media responses)

To find out more about the political economy in the media, the consumption by kids and the issues which arise from this, have a look at:
http://dschroeder88.wordpress.com/2011/04/10/political-economy-and-the-consumption-of-kids/

Salary Cap Situation

The last few days has, as usual, has brought a range of news through the rugby league community. There have been players signing with new teams and old, club activity days with school children and aspiring footballers and quite obviously, the 100^th game of State of Origin opener, where the underdogs, New South Wales, had a gutsy, gritty, valiant win over Queensland. The other piece of news from the world of rugby was the news that the Brisbane Broncos were being investigated over a possible breach of the salary cap.
 

Over the years, the salary cap has reared its ugly numerical head multiple times. All 16 teams have faced investigations by the National Rugby League over the last 14 years, with the largest incidences coming from the Bulldogs, the Warriors and most recently, the Melbourne Storm; where a group of senior managers at the Storm engaged in an elaborate scheme to purposely conceal payments and therefore scandalously breach the system. From 2006 until the end of 2010, the Storm managed to tally an astonishing $3.17 million and as an unforgiving punishment, the club had their hard-fought 2007 and 2009 premiership titles stripped, as well as the humiliating struggle of playing for no competition points throughout the 2010 season, regardless of wins or byes- leaving them the wooden spooners for the season.
 

The issue with the Brisbane Broncos is no-where near as severe as the Melbourne Storm. In fact, the breach is most like the New Zealand Warriors situation, as the Broncos themselves also alerted the NRL of a possible breach of the Cap by previous management at the club. The breach is in regards to the third-party deals with players, which are reported to be up to $500,000, over three years. It is thought the club may have breached the cap after guaranteeing the third-party deals. Fairfax Media, however, has been told that no money has been paid to any Broncos player and has suggested that the issue was brought up after complaints from at least one player about deals not being fulfilled.

According to the Salary Cap Breakdown in the Rugby League Reference Centre on nrl.com, the payments that players can earn outside of the salary sap from corporate sponsors who are not associated with the club are unlimited. This stands as long as the sponsor does not use the game’s intellectual property, which includes club logos and jerseys and also provided the sponsorship is pre-approved. It additionally states that the club, as an incentive of the player to sign a contract, cannot negotiate the agreements, nor can the club guarantee them. This is where the Brisbane Broncos have found irregularities.
 

The club’s immediate reaction to contact the NRL over the discovery and agree to work with them throughout the ongoing investigation is notable. As the investigation is pending, it can only be assumed that the Broncos will not lose any competition points, however as it is still a breach, it is likely there will be a fine. Even though the Warriors voluntarily came forward after a breach by previous management in 2006, the club still had 4 competition points docked and a fine of $430,000.

The salary cap changes considerably every year. Ten years ago the salary cap for every club was $3.3 million; this year the salary cap for every club is $5.5million. In 2013 the salary cap was $5.150million, up from $4.4million in the 2012 season. With a competitive market and an abundance of talent new and old, the cap will need to grow substantially, catering for all players of the National Rugby League and the Holden Cup, marquee players, representative players and allowance. It’s highly unlikely there will be no more breaches of the cap, but as to whom and why, the rugby league community will just have to wait.

http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/sport/nrl/why-nrl-cant-dump-salary-cap/story-e6frexp0-1111117061267

http://www.smh.com.au/rugby-league/league-news/nrl-investigates-brisbane-broncos-for-alleged-salary-cap-breach-20140527-zrq5c.html

http://www.foxsports.com.au/nrl/nrl-premiership/melbourne-storm-salary-cap-breach-tallies-317-million-over-five-years/story-fn2mcuj6-1225923040882 

http://www.nrl.com/nrlhq/referencecentre/salarycap/tabid/10434/default.aspx

Tigers look for win in 15 year celebration

The Wests Tigers will celebrate 15 years as a club against the Brisbane Broncos at Campbelltown Sports Stadium tonight. 

It's been fifteen seasons since the joint venture played their very first game in round 1, 2000, against the Brisbane Broncos at Campbelltown Sports Stadium. There's no doubt this will be a huge game, will the Tigers hoping for an inspirational victory aided by a vocal home crowd.

The Broncos are a strong team, but have been hit harder with the State of Origin selections and injuries than the Tigers- with key players Sam Thaiday, Corey Parker, Justin Hodges and Matt Gillett out, compared to the Tigers' two influential figureheads, captain Robbie Farah and front row Aaron Woods.

Although there is no doubt the two galliant giants will be missed, the Tigers boast a talented squad with plenty of potential. Already on a two-game winning streak, the boys are sure to come out firing.

Having drawn 24 all in 2001, fingers are crossed for the boys in black and gold to be rewarded with the two points, 15 years on.

http://www.weststigers.com.au/

Once Upon a Time: A Tigertown Tale

Once upon a time in Tigers town, a young cub named Kurtis Rowe prowled patiently.

He was born across the ditch in Taranaki, New Zealand, but little Rowe had moved to Australia when a new cub club had signed him. He had trained at Keebra Park State High School in Queensland- the preparatory home of many great Tiger cubs before him. The young male excelled in his training and soon began his first days as an official Wests Tigers Under 20s cub. Consistently labelled a delight to teach by his trainer, Todd Payten, he played for two years. Sprinting joyfully down the field, dodging the enemy and tackling them forcefully whenever they came near him with the ball was exhilarating. Weighing only 82kg, the cub excelled at moving quickly and squeezing through the burly opposition. He continued to excel through the ranks and was apart of both the Australian Schoolboys squad in 2011 and the Junior Kiwis 2013 representative teams, where he crossed the line twice to score.

With the turn of age, Rowe graduated to the NSW Cup side, where the cub was not just regarded by all who knew him as respectful and fit, but also a definite try scorer. With his impressive speed and supporting plays getting him across the line, he scored an incredible 38 tries in just 45 games. Finally, after years of playing with the young cubs, Rowe was called upon to play with the big cats after another Tiger was injured. He was ecstatic.

With the big bosses at the club reassuring the supporters they had made the right choice, the debut Tiger was set to play fullback against the North Queensland Cowboys.

http://www.smh.com.au/rugby-league/league-news/wests-tigers-name-debutants-kurtis-rowe-and-blake-austin-20140408-zqsbi.html#ixzz2yIKYyPx2

http://www.weststigers.com.au/content/tigers/club/team/profiles/kurtis-rowe.html

Cardboard Arcade Takes Media Spotlight

Cardboard Arcade Takes Media Spotlight
A headline and lead by Amy Crawford

Caine, a 9 year-old boy from Los Angeles, has received attention world-wide after his very own makeshift cardboard arcade, went viral. Nirvan Mullick, the boy's first customer, first created awareness of the arcade via social media sites Facebook and Reddit.

Fundamentals of Reporting

A reporters job is basically to refine, evaluate, verify and pack raw information. Though, there are of course, many other considerations and attributes involved in the job.

Reporters should be curious, skeptical and credible. They should always aim to make their writing straightforward, clear and accurate, without any comments or personal opinions. The reliability of sources and texts should always be questioned and thorough background checks should always be made, especially when using anonymous contacts. It is important to generate public interest, whether writing for a tabloid newspaper, a travel blog or a sports column.

News stories can be found anywhere. It is important to grab the readers attention through an interesting or catchy headline and a lead that sheds light on who, what where, when and how. An example of this will be in the next blog post.

NRL: Good over the Bad

The NRL represents different things for different people.

What word pops into your head when you think of the greatest game?

Entertainment, memories, career, passion, childhood?
Excitement, enjoyment, happiness, teamwork, family?

To me the NRL represents a way of life. It represents a lifestyle and a beautiful, promising future. The NRL has so many positive stories, from players saving themselves from a life of crime or hardship, to participating wholeheartedly in charity events and raising money and awareness for less fortunate people, such as those fighting a serious illness or an RSL that has been destroyed by fire or floods. Players, staff and supporters across the world unite through football. They support each other through wins, losses, off-field incidents and deaths of those close to them.

There are obviously negative stories too, but not often does the magnitude of any bad situation overcome the positive. There have been players who find themselves in trouble with the law or the judiciary; including breaching club rules, assaults, public disturbances and the ASADA scandal last year. These things happen in every code of football, every code of sport and everyday life too. Football players receive bad publicity because they are role models for the younger generations, however punishment extends further through social media.

Players don't have to be in trouble with the law to find themselves being attacked on personal social networking sites and news forums. Every on-field movement is judged, every win or loss made known throughout the NRL community. Racist, homophobic, judgmental and extremely rude comments are not uncommon on pictures, statuses and articles. Whilst the NRL works hard to promote equality, acceptance and security within the sport, how do inconsiderate people promote such hatred? Those who spread hate are not die-hard, poud supporters of their team, they are people who are publicly attacking the reputation of the sport and tarnishing the beautiful game.

There is a difference between playful banter and a discriminating attack.
Instead of being consumed by hatred and targeting a player over winning or losing a game, moving to another team, bad behavior or simply wanting to cause trouble, why don't they acknowledge all of the positives. The game would be a much better place.

www.nrl.com

Benchy Marshall is Back

1

Benji Marshall. Everyone in the NRL knows who he is.

A few years ago he was the shining star of the Wests Tigers. He was the first person who came to mind when thinking of the club, he was the go-to man to change the pace and outcome of the game and he was regarded as the reason the Tigers were inspired to win the premiership in 2005. Was.

Marshall had steered the Tigers to incredible wins for a decade. He had inspired his team to hold onto a win or push for a win, he had set up countless tries, impressed with many solo efforts and had an exceptional goal kicking rate. He was the captain of New Zealand and orchestrated the win against Australia in the 2010 ANZAC test match. He had been awarded the Golden Boot trophy and was recognized world-wide as a top athlete.

2

Eventually the dynasty he had created and ruled for so long began declining. Whether it was just the start of a lull in his usually consistent performance or the departure of coach Tim Sheens in 2011, the next two seasons were dreadful for the Kiwi representative. With a new management at the Tigers, including a new coach and Marshall's lack of direction and leadership, the Tigers plummeted to 14th on the ladder; they had begun the season tipped as the premiership-winning favorites. There was no doubt about it- Marshall had fallen into a slump. The arrival of new coach Mick Potter certainly did added fuel to the fire. The former star had had enough, with the initial friction between himself and the coach, then the shocking decision to start Marshall on the bench, presenting him with the embarrassing nickname, 'Benchy Marshall'.

He was supposed to re-sign with the Wests Tigers. He was supposed to extend his contract. He was supposed to retire with the club he had debuted with. He was supposed to leave the team he had put so much blood, sweat and tears into. He didn't. Since the lengthy, confusing and damn right irritating debacle revolving around Magic Marshall and his beloved Tigers last year, a lot has changed. The 'will he/ won't he' phases followed by the controversial appearance of Marshall in his new team's jersey just hours after leading the Tigers to another loss against wooden spooners, the Parramatta Eels, as well as his arrogant and cold attitude towards his actions were seen as a large, public up yours to the Tigers. The whole conflict hurt the clubs' players, the NRL itself ad especially the supporters.

3

Benji Marshall had signed with the Rugby Union team the Blues in New Zealand. Although there were reports that there was friction in Tigertown between players and staff as well as not enough money being offered- the Tigers contract which was downgraded from $1m to $700,000 a season, but none of these speculations had been confirmed. Marshall had claimed he wanted a challenge, wanted to return to the sport he grew up playing, wanted to play for the All Blacks. It was a huge slap in the face to supporters. Vowing to never play NRL professionally again, he apologized to his fans and stated he would never again play against the Tigers, out of respect and commitment to his cherished club.

Just when the NRL had seemingly forgotten the wonderkid and the Tigers had moved on and rebuilt their team, Benji was released from his two year union contract. Making just 6 appearances, 5 off of the bench, it's fair to say his dismal stint in the Super 15 was nothing more than a pipe-dream.

Less than a month after being released, Marshall is back in NRL. The Tigers did not expect him to be back and had spend time and money developing new players in his place. Releasing a statement, they commented that they had moved on and understandably, didn't want him. After another dragged out 'will he/ won't he' series regarding his signature on a Sharks, Storm or Dragons contract, the 28 year old signed with the Illawarra Dragons, for $1.1m over 2 years. After his club compensated the Tigers $150,000, he is debuting today (17.5.14) against the Parramatta Eels.

4

Marshall will not be a Tiger for life. His actions have turned many fans against him. His return to rugby league is full of speculation. Will he return with a fizzle and a bang or will Benji Marshall's career deflate and reflect his poor effort in union? Only time will tell.

Text
1. http://tvnz.co.nz/rugby-league-news/benchy-bungee-marshall-5938343
2. http://www.weststigers.com.au/news/2014/05/16/benji_marshall_statement.html

Images
1. http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-05-02/marshall-sinks-sharks-in-golden-point/4665324
2. http://www.wdnicolson.com/2010/12/benji-marshall-wins-2010-goldenboot.html
3.  http://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/rugby/super-rugby/9031716/Coach-slams-Benji-for-wearing-Blues-jersey
4.  http://www.theaustralian.com.au/sport/nrl/benji-marshall-selects-the-dragons-for-his-league-resurrection/story-fnca0von-1226912333280

War, Disaster and Trauma in Journalism

Not surprisingly, journalism can have some tough work assignments. When faced with war, disaster and trauma, the journalist should be taking every means necessary to prepare themselves for the task ahead.



BBC Correspondent Orla Guerin under fire in Libya.

Photo: BBC College of Journalism

Journalists and their correspondents must prepare for many things throughout their assignment. In places overseas, especially in war zones, they must plan for the worst. There are a set of principles the journalist and their correspondent can focus on for their own safety.

P1- Commitment
The journalist must be absolutely positive they want to do this assignment. They must plan for the worst, so setting up mental and physical barriers is very important.

P2- Free Will
Journalists may be unaware that they have the option to turn down a job and that they cannot be punished in the workplace for not covering a story. It is also possible to return home at any point during the overseas assignment.

P3- Experience
Experience is vital. There should be a reliable correspondent with the journalist throughout the whole assignment, to help plan and accompany them on the journey. If the journalist is young and inexperienced, they have the option to bring someone who has been overseas before.

P4- Preparation
Ensuring that the appropriate people, equipment, insurance, documents, medical requirements, mental and physical barriers are prepared before the journey and accompanying the journalist throughout.

P5- Equipment
The usual equipment- multiple cameras, phones, microphones, recorders, stationary-are not the only thing that journalists should bring to these visitations.

P6- Insurance
This cannot be refused by your news firm. Insurance is important to cover and costs of the journalist getting sick overseas, as well as compensation for their families if the journalist is killed.

P7- Psychological counseling
Many people also do not know that journalists can suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). They can get this from any situation, not just related to war but with any disaster or trauma event. They can not be punished over requiring treatment and they will not have to cover 'softer' stories in the future. There can be no refusal to treatment and the insurance of the journey should cover costs. What journalists should be aware of is that they should not be ashamed of their illness, they just need to talk to a someone to help themselves.

P8- Legal protection
It would be best to approach a lawyer before and after going overseas for legal advice and to ensure a level of security and legality after any incidents.

Photographer Remi Ochlik in Cairo
AP Photo/Julien de Rosa
 

Although there are a few international protection campaigns and associations, as well as the fact that murder is a war crime and obviously illegal, the safety of journalists is not guaranteed. The first article, from the news site 'Anarak', is about an award-winning journalist Marie Colvin, who was killed in a house bombardment in Syria. The second link is an article from 'Emergency Journalism', which extensively and exclusively discusses the risk of overseas journalism.

1.
http://www.anorak.co.uk/312982/news/marie-colvin-mattered-good-journalism-shines-a-light-to-let-us-see.html/

2.
http://emergencyjournalism.net/trauma-in-journalism-what-every-freelancer-at-risk-needs-to-know/

Photographs in Media

These days, it is impossible to flick through a newspaper or turn on the news and not see pictures and video clips everywhere. Images grab the attention of the audience, images can tell a story by themselves, images can give a deeper angle to your strong, images can elaborate on a story and images may also determine whether your article is read or not.

Editors want photographs and so do the public. Images do not always elaborate on the text or angle of the story and sometimes they may tell a story that is completely different to what has been written. Problems with images include the irrelevancy to the article as well as the publishing of unethical images. How many times have you selected an article purely because the image is eye catching? How many times have you made an assumption based on that image and read the story, only to find yourself confused or disappointed with the connection between the two? How many times have you seen a confliction between the two?

http://www.finearttips.com

 

http://www.graphicssoft.com

 

A good image is most often one which uses the rule of thirds- a guideline which enables the photographer to take a photo with a more interesting and visually appealing angle. These pictures are framed, exposed and timed appropriately and also, depending on the story, capture the moment. The picture used in an article should be so relevant that the 1000 words that have been painted in your head relate in some way to the article text. Below is a good and a bad example of picture storytelling.

-Alex McKinnon's Injury-

 

 

This is a "good" example of photography in journalism.

The image is eye catching. It captures the anxiety, drama and intensity of the moment and it is confronting enough to generate interest from the audience and the position of both McKinnon's body and the medic's body are in line with the rule of thirds. Newspapers such as the Sydney Morning Herald used this photograph after the initial report of the player fracturing his neck. With many people standing around and the medic cradling McKinnon's neck whilst the player lies flat on the turf, there is quite obviously an injury concern, which is corroborated directly in the article content.

http://www.smh.com.au/rugby-league/league-news/quadriplegic-alex-mckinnon-faces-the-fight-of-his-life-20140331-35u3y.html

 

-La Nina: Floods in Australia-

 

 

This is a "bad" example of photography in journalism.

This photograph does not follow the rule of thirds, nor does it convey an emotional appeal. Although the water is high around the man and car, the water behind him is shallow. The article, from news.com.au, is about the devastating La Nina weather Australia had faced. The man, the focal point of the photo, is portrayed through his appearance like he is having fun - only wearing board shorts, a big smile and a double thumbs up- not someone who is in a particularly dire and dangerous situation.

http://www.news.com.au/national/la-nina-weather-runs-out-of-steam/story-e6frfkp9-1226055570085

 

 

Everyone has heard the phrase:

'A picture tells a thousand words'.
 

If this is true, what story does this photo tell you?
(L-R, AB Crawford, AB Grobler, LS Clarke)
#myJN1001pics

Tiger Cub Commits to Club

With his polite persona, bursting energy and his cheeky smile, David Nofoaluma seems like your average Australian. He's not. At just 20 years old, Nofoaluma is in his second first grade season with the NRL, playing for the Wests Tigers. Debuting in round 10 of the 2013 season, he has only played 20 games. The impact he has made on the club in such a short period of time is nothing short of impressive, inspiring, incredible at best.



 http://resources2.news.com.au/images/2014/04/11/1226880/715242-347e6dd2-c10c-11e3-b80a-95af82970ea0.jpg

Despite being born in Newcastle, the young winger grew up in Campbelltown, South-West of Sydney. He started playing for the Campbelltown Collegians and quickly gained new skills through his junior club. Climbing his way up, the local product was soon nurtured into the representative ranks, playing overseas in the Australian Schoolboys team in 2010. According to News Limited, Nofoaluma first caught the attention of the Macarthur Chronicle as a teenager when he was nominated for a Junior Sports Star award, after playing for the NSW State of Origin Under-18s side(1). It wasn't long before he was given a spot in the National Youth Championship (NYC), where he was an active member of the Tigers’ 2012 Under 20s premiership-winning side.

Due to injuries amongst the first grade squad in 2013, Nofoaluma was chosen to debut against the South Sydney Rabbitohs in round 10. He wasted no time impressing, with a team-best 12 runs, 121m, four tackle busts and an electrifying linebreak(2). This exceptional personal performance marked the start of his phenomenal first year. Scoring a total of 8 tries in 15 games, averaging 106 metres per game, making 9 line-breaks and representing the junior Kangaroos, the (then) 19 year old became a huge hit with fans, providing excitement and hope in an otherwise disappointing year.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=61iHH5z0zlw

Lastly, who could forget the young wingers freakish, awe-inspiring try against the Manly Sea Eagles in round 20? Playing at his favorite home ground, Campbelltown Stadium, Nofoaluma soared high above the ground in the in-goal area, after chasing a cross-field bomb by Benji Marshall. Somehow twisting his body in the air, he miraculously managed to ground the ball. The spectacular try gained media attention around the world and was awarded the 2013 Dally M Try of the Year.

After an explosive first season, it was clear this wonder-kid would be a star of the future. Thanks to a speedy effort by the Wests Tigers and some guidance by Nofoaluma's manager, Sam Ayoub, the young winger has re-signed with his club until the end of the 2017 season.

 





https://www.facebook.com/WestsTigers.com.au

During a press conference following his contract signing, he said, "My manager Sam Ayoub had a few options and offers but he knew I wanted to stay at the club. Being a local junior plays a big part and to be able to stay at the club is something special. Wests Tigers home is here (Campbelltown) and Leichhardt obviously. To be a part of it is something special.(3)"

 

Speaking to the media after the Tigers beat the Cowboys 16-4 at his beloved Campbelltown on Saturday, Nofoaluma said (in regards to him re-signing), "Everyone here at Campbelltown has congratulated me and the Wests Tigers fans had the chance to say thanks and congratulate me and I appreciate that a lot. I'm happy that I'm staying as a Tiger.(4)"

 

The fact he wanted to re-sign with the team that he grew up supporting is a huge credit to the Tigers.

After his debut game last season he said, "I started in under-6s and this is what every kid dreams to play and I got my opportunity, so I made the most of it."

He sure has made the most of it. Following a whirlwind year and a consistent start to the 2014 season, the future is looking bright for David Nofoaluma.

 

1. http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/newslocal/macarthur/wests-tigers-resign-local-product-david-nofoaluma-on-threeyear-nrl-contract/story-fngr8ifg-1226880716673

2. http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/newslocal/macarthur/new-wests-tigers-bounds-into-the-limelight/story-fngr8ifg-1226647125776

3. http://www.weststigers.com.au/news/2014/04/11/press_conference_david_nofoaluma.html

4. http://www.weststigers.com.au/news/2014/04/13/from_the_sheds_david_nofoaluma.html

Churnalism in NRL

#riseforalex

http://www.newcastleknights.com.au/content/knights/club/news/2014/04/01/alex_mckinnon_update.html

Talented NRL footballer Alex McKinnon, 22, has been in the media spotlight for the last two weeks, after suffering a potential career ending injury during the Newcastle Knights' Round 3 away game against the Melbourne Storm. Scan results the following day showed that McKinnon has fractured his C4 and C5 vertebrae. With under a minute left until half time, McKinnnon charged at the line and was wrapped up by Jesse and Kenneth Bromwich, before Jordan McLean brought him to the ground with a low, driving effort. McKinnon, bent head first towards the ground, hit the turf 'with more than 400kg of man fall squarely on his neck'.

This incident has caused much discussion within the entire national rugby league community, with hundreds of people taking to social media to extend their opinions, convey what punishment should be delivered by the judiciary and how the injury could have been so easily avoided. The immense discussion and concern from the community, as well as organizations such as Sports Medicine Australia (SMA), that has arisen from this incident has forced the NRL to consider new rules such as banning or refining lift tackles.

McKinnon received surgery lest Wednesday and was awoken from his medically induced coma on Sunday. He is able to breath on his own and talk to his family. The Knights have released a statement reminding that his body is still in the first phase of recovery, however he does have movement in his right arm. The statement also said that even though uncertainty remains in the extent of further recovery, as the doctors explained any regeneration and recovery could be up to two years, it is important to not give up hope.

News outlets, news broadcasts, Twitter and Facebook groups have reported frequently on this story since it occurred, however Channel 9 is in hot water over sensationalized reports were published. The network released information on Monday claiming McKinnon's doctors has confirmed the 22 year old would be a quadriplegic and that it was unlikely the young man would walk again. The story created a public frenzy and soon other outlets were publishing the information first reported by Channel 9.

This churnalism- articles that have not been re-written from the initial story or even had details checked for accuracy- has caused disappointment amongst the McKinnon family, the Newcastle Knights and the NRL community. In the statement mentioned before, the Knights wrote, "The club is extremely disappointed in the sensationalized television news story on Monday night about this tragic situation. One of the most important factors for Alex at this time is hope, which was jeopardized by this report."

A quadriplegic is someone who has no movement in both arms and both legs. Although it is still far too early to determine the extent of the damage or the recovery period needed, McKinnon reportedly has movement in his right arm- he is not a quadriplegic. In incidents like this, hope should never be lost. The incorrect information that was published could be seen as an insult to the family and seriously dent the slow progress being made. Hope, however, was not all that was jeopardized by the false information- although he still may require a wheelchair, the false information was insensitive and untruthful. The story would have also impacted the 3 players involved in the tackle, especially Jordan McLean. The 22 year-old Storm forward was tonight charged with a 7 week ban for a dangerous throw, although this may be appealed.

~

Wishing Alex a full recovery. Thoughts and prayers to both him and his family.
The video of the incident can be found on YouTube, out of respect the link/ clip will not be posted here. Messages of support can be sent to knights@newcastleknights.com.au and information regarding donations will be updated by the club at a later date.

News Values

The term ‘news values’ can be defined in a few different ways. One way of describing news values is: “the degree of prominence a media outlet gives to a story, and the attention that is paid by an audience".

News values vary between media outlets as well as across countries and cultures, due to religious, political, environmental and social values held within the community. A local variation would be a news story aired on ABC that may be different to a news story aired on Channel 7, similarly, news stories aired in England would be different to news stories aired in Australia.

There are 4 general topics that determine the value of news:

Media outlets filter what news they produce. They filter stories in newspapers by assessing its rank of importance: the most prominent stories are found on the front page and towards the start of the newspaper, with information deemed less important towards the back. This also goes for the layout of each individual story:

 

http://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Wikinews:Article_wizard/Inverted_pyramid
 

Two typical ways in which media outlets decide which stories are newsworthy are:

 http://chickaboomer.com/2013/04/if-it-bleeds-it-leads.html

1. 'If it bleeds, it leads'

Stories related to concerning and sinister topics that will interest the reader or viewer such as death- especially murder, rape, major car collisions, shootings, war or tragedy is the article that is seen most frequently on the front page or at the start of a news bulletin.

 

 http://www.sattvguide.com.au/?id=2&c=7LN412

2. 'If it's local it leads'

Local news can cover a wide arrange of occurrences, providing the "proximity" of the story is relevant. This means the news must show what is happening within the local community or within the state. For example local news in Queensland, Australia, may provide information on topics such as sporting teams, crimes, politics and events.

 

Newsworthiness

Over the years, lists of news values have been created by well known media figureheads. These examples are just some of the values:

 

http://s4287935.blogspot.com.au/2012/06/news-values.html

 

It has been concluded that the more values an article contains, the more likely it will be chosen to become news. It is evident that even though lists have been modified over the years, many news values have remained the same. These values include proximity, negativity, celebrity, prominence and emotion.

 

Although news values within consumed articles had previously not been noticed, they are now not easy to miss. News values stand out just by switching on the news and listening to the outline, scrolling down the main page of an online news site or walking past a newspaper stand and glimpsing the front page. News values run the agenda as to what information is produced and are therefore extremely important in the world of media.

 

Newsworthiness Threats

Three tensions have been identifies as:

 

 

As previously discussed, commercial media focuses on entertainment and not education. They are profit driven and therefore rely on their audience to keep their business running. Outlets often produce news stories that are low in quality and the commercialization of media had been labeled as untrustworthy and corrupt.

 

Thousands of consumers have a social life. They do no longer need to reply on what the media tells them and they do not need to listen to one article, these days people have the technology to research stories to gather more information as well as the accuracy or truthfulness of the text.

 

Reusing Public Relations (PR) can also cause issues for media outlets (see an example of this in the next blog). Reusing PR is called "churnalism" and this refers to when an outlet reuses a press release without first re-writing the story or even checking the facts to ensure they are accurate. Although it is easier to publish a press release rather than write a story, many media outlets have been left red faced by incorrect information.

 

Ideals of journalism include the obligation to tell the truth, discipline of verification, giving a voice to the voiceless, a form for public criticism, compromise and discussion, freedom to exercise personal conscience, striving for significance and relevancy and keeping the news both comprehensive and proportional. The harsh reality of journalism is that the industry has been overcome by Public Relations, there is a lack of serious coverage, both locally and on important world wide happenings, there is a limited diversity and lastly, commercialization has lessened the quality of news, making it untrustworthy and frankly irresponsible.

 

Future of News Values

News values do not change drastically overnight. Over the years the values have remained the same- proximity, celebrity, emotional, positivity and negativity. I therefore presume they will be the same tomorrow.

 

I think the general public 'drives' the decision made in media organizations about what is newsworthy, considering the organization should be providing information that is of interest and relevance to the audience.

 

I think that stories covering negative, emotional news is more popular, however what I personally think of as newsworthy stories, are the stories that have proximity to the audience, as well as stories that impact them and provide them with interesting, relevant information. The audience wants to know what is happening globally as well as locally, however local news is more meaningful to them and this is what is important.